Hundreds Feared Dead After Boat Carrying Migrants Capsizes In Mediterranean Sea

The Italian coastguard engages in the search, joined by cargo vessels and Malta's navy Migrant tragedy Hundreds of people are feared to have drowned after a boat carrying up to 700 migrants capsized in the Mediterranean Sea, the Italian coastguard says. A major rescue operation is under way after the vessel, thought to be just 20m (70ft) long, capsized at midnight local time in Libyan waters south of the Italian island of Lampedusa. So far 28 people have been rescued and 24 bodies retrieved. At least 900 other migrants have died crossing the Mediterranean this year. The UN refugee agency, the UNHCR, said the latest sinking could amount to the largest loss of life during a migrant crossing to Europe. Live: Follow the latest developments Italian ships, the Maltese Navy and commercial vessels are all involved in the rescue operation, 130 miles (210km) off the coast of Lampedusa and 17 miles (27km) from the Libyan coast. The Italian coastguard's spokesman told the BBC the operation was still focused on search and rescue, "but in time it will be a search [for bodies] only". Twenty ships and three helicopters were currently involved in the rescue, he added. Mediterranean migrants 13,500 Migrants rescued 10-17 April 900 Migrants died attempting the crossing between 1 Jan and 15 April 31,500 Migrants have arrived from North Africa so far this year 218,000 Estimated to have crossed the Mediterranean in 2014 3,500 Migrants died attempting the crossing last year Source: UNHCR AFP The migrants reportedly fell overboard when they rushed to draw the attention of a passing merchant vessel, causing their ship to capsize. Maltese PM Joseph Muscat said rescuers were "literally trying to find people alive among the dead floating in the water". He put the number of survivors at 50. Mr Muscat told the BBC: "What is happening now is of epic proportions. If Europe, if the global community continues to turn a blind eye... we will all be judged in the same way that history has judged Europe when it turned a blind eye to the genocide of this century and last century." An Italian coastguard official looks at the rescue area from the Rome operations room Lampedusa is scrambling to react to the latest horror in the seas off its coastline. Much of the harbour has emptied. Coastguard, customs and fishing boats all left before dawn to help with the rescue. Marta Bernardini works for the charity Mediterranean Hope, which is based on the island and works with migrants. She told the BBC: "We are very sad. It's so difficult for us who live and work in Lampedusa every day, to know that a lot of people die in this way, in the Mediterranean Sea." Lampedusa is the most southerly point of Italy - nearer Africa than the Italian mainland. Locals say that since January - when the EU took control of patrolling Europe's maritime borders - between 9,000 and 10,000 migrants have arrived on the island. There are currently 1,000 migrants in a detention centre on Lampedusa - an island of 5,000 people. line Mare Nostrum Pope Francis expressed his "deepest sorrow" for the sinking and appealed to the international community to prevent such incidents from happening again. "These are men and women like us who seek a better life. Hungry, persecuted, injured, exploited, victims of wars. They were looking for happiness," he said. It was the Pope's second appeal in less than 24 hours. On Saturday, he backed a call by Italy for the EU to intervene to stop more lives from being lost. File photo: Migrants waiting to board on a cruise ship as they leave the island of Lampedusa, Southern Italy, to be transferred in Porto Empedocle, Sicily, 17 April 2015 The UN said on Friday migrant boats had carried 13,500 people into Italian waters in the previous week alone Pope Francis delivers his speech from the window of his studio overlooking St Peter's square during the Regina Coeli midday prayer, at the Vatican, 19 April 2015 Pope Francis urged international leaders to act decisively to prevent further tragedies A maritime rescue operation run by Italy, Mare Nostrum, ended last year after some EU members said they could not afford it and amid concerns it was encouraging more migrants. The EU now runs a more limited border control operation called Triton. While Mare Nostrum had a monthly budget of €9.5m ($10.3m; £9.6m) and covered much of the Mediterranean, Triton's budget is less than a third of that at €2.9m ($3.1m), and its remit extends only into Maltese and Italian waters. Justin Forsyth, chief executive of aid group Save the Children, urged the EU to restart rescue operations. "The scale of what is happening in the Mediterranean is not an accident, it is a direct result of our policy," he said. EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said the recent wave of migrant boat disasters was "unacceptable". "We have said too many times 'never again'. Now is time for the European Union as such to tackle these tragedies without delay," she said. EU foreign ministers will meet on the migrant issue on Monday. Last year a record 170,000 people fleeing poverty and conflict in Africa and the Middle East made the perilous crossing to Italy. Thousands died making the journey. The UNHCR said on Friday that migrant boats had carried 13,500 people into Italian waters in the previous week alone.